Hornady Leverevolution case length and safety revisited
Posted: Sun Jan 30, 2011 7:03 pm
There has been some earlier discussion of the safety of firing Hornady Leverevolution (LE) ammunition in .35 Remington in Model 8 and 81 rifles. At this point, there is no reason to believe that LE ammunition presents any more of a safety hazard than any other factory ammunition, as, (a), Hornady has allegedly said it is perfectly OK to use their ammunition in the 8/81, and (b) in any event, the Hornady loads would have to produce chamber pressures at or below SAAMI specifications, or else advertise to one and all that their ammunition was unsafe to use in certain rifles - and no such warning has been provided - in order to avoid product liability lawsuits resulting from personal injuries or gun damage resulting from its use.
However, there was one more issue, namely is it unsafe to use Hornady LE cases for reloading, using convertional bullets? I did some internet research to discover exactly what the LE case issue is. What I found was essentially the following:
1. LE cases are typically shorter than standard cased by 0.16 to 0.18" (all calibers)
2. LE bullets have a sharper and longer nose profile vs a conventional RN bullet.
3. As a result of the longer nose of the LE bullet, it is impossible to put a crimping cannelure in the same position as it would be on a conventional RN bullet. In order to have the cannelure on the cylindrical shank of the bullet (where it must be), the cannelure must be moved further back from the nose than would be the case with a conventional bullet.
4. In order to preserve the same cartridge overall length (OAL) and to allow case crimping into the lower cannelure position of the LE bullet, the LE case must therefore be slightly shorter.
In summary, the factory LE cartridge has the same maximum OAL as any other factory cartridge of the same caliber and bullet weight, but the LE case must be shorter to match the case mouth to the lower position of the crimping cannelure of the LE bullet.
What does this mean for reloaders who have LR brass? Actually, nothing at all, at least for .35 Remington reloads intended for use in the Models 8 and 81 using conventional RN bullets. This is because there is no need to crimp the LE case mouth into the conventional bullet jacket cannelure, as the 8/81 has a box magazine, not a tubular magazine. There is no safety problem in reloading LE cases normally with conventional RN bullets. Just ensure the seating die is set to achieve the normal maximum cartridge OAL, and don't worry about not crimping the case mouth into the factory bullet cannelure (which will now be slightly above the case mouth), as crimping is unnecessary for use in the 8/81. Loading a conventional RN bullet in a LE case in such a way as to allow crimping of the LE case mouth into its cannelure would result in slightly reduced powder space, and could possibly result in slightly higher chamber pressures, and should be avoided, as the extent of the chamber pressure increase is not known. In fact, it may not be possible to crimp LE case mouths using normal unmodified .35 Remington seating dies due to the shorter case neck, because the shortened LE case cannot be inserted to the neck crimping portion of the seating die.
Therefore, much ado about nothing, so long as the same factory maximum cartridge OAL is preserved when reloading LE cases with conventional bullets. Don't throw away those .35 Remington LE cases just because they are a little shorter, at least if you are reloading for a Model 8 or 81.
However, there was one more issue, namely is it unsafe to use Hornady LE cases for reloading, using convertional bullets? I did some internet research to discover exactly what the LE case issue is. What I found was essentially the following:
1. LE cases are typically shorter than standard cased by 0.16 to 0.18" (all calibers)
2. LE bullets have a sharper and longer nose profile vs a conventional RN bullet.
3. As a result of the longer nose of the LE bullet, it is impossible to put a crimping cannelure in the same position as it would be on a conventional RN bullet. In order to have the cannelure on the cylindrical shank of the bullet (where it must be), the cannelure must be moved further back from the nose than would be the case with a conventional bullet.
4. In order to preserve the same cartridge overall length (OAL) and to allow case crimping into the lower cannelure position of the LE bullet, the LE case must therefore be slightly shorter.
In summary, the factory LE cartridge has the same maximum OAL as any other factory cartridge of the same caliber and bullet weight, but the LE case must be shorter to match the case mouth to the lower position of the crimping cannelure of the LE bullet.
What does this mean for reloaders who have LR brass? Actually, nothing at all, at least for .35 Remington reloads intended for use in the Models 8 and 81 using conventional RN bullets. This is because there is no need to crimp the LE case mouth into the conventional bullet jacket cannelure, as the 8/81 has a box magazine, not a tubular magazine. There is no safety problem in reloading LE cases normally with conventional RN bullets. Just ensure the seating die is set to achieve the normal maximum cartridge OAL, and don't worry about not crimping the case mouth into the factory bullet cannelure (which will now be slightly above the case mouth), as crimping is unnecessary for use in the 8/81. Loading a conventional RN bullet in a LE case in such a way as to allow crimping of the LE case mouth into its cannelure would result in slightly reduced powder space, and could possibly result in slightly higher chamber pressures, and should be avoided, as the extent of the chamber pressure increase is not known. In fact, it may not be possible to crimp LE case mouths using normal unmodified .35 Remington seating dies due to the shorter case neck, because the shortened LE case cannot be inserted to the neck crimping portion of the seating die.
Therefore, much ado about nothing, so long as the same factory maximum cartridge OAL is preserved when reloading LE cases with conventional bullets. Don't throw away those .35 Remington LE cases just because they are a little shorter, at least if you are reloading for a Model 8 or 81.